Navigation Rules Expert Witnesses are professionals who provide specialized knowledge and testimony concerning the “Rules of the Road” at sea, officially known as the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs). These expert witnesses are often called upon in maritime litigation involving vessel collisions, near misses, or operational negligence. Their role is to analyze whether proper navigational conduct was followed, assess compliance with both international and inland navigation rules, and determine fault or liability based on vessel behavior and situational awareness. They are particularly critical in cases involving commercial shipping, recreational boating, and tug-and-barge operations.
These experts typically possess deep experience in maritime operations, naval or coast guard service, or have served as licensed captains or deck officers. Navigation Rules Expert Witnesses evaluate factors such as right-of-way, lookout responsibilities, speed in relation to conditions, and signaling requirements. Their testimony helps courts and juries understand the often-complex interactions between vessels and how breaches in navigational protocol contribute to accidents. Their analysis can also support insurance disputes, regulatory enforcement, or accident reconstruction in marine environments.
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